特殊疑问句是小学听力和补全对话的高频题型，丢分点集中在一个地方：疑问词选错——问人数用了 how much，问价格用了 how many。疑问词各管一个信息点，一张对照表就能分清。
疑问词对照表
| 疑问词 | 问什么 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| what | 事物、动作 | What is your name? |
| who | 人 | Who is that boy? |
| where | 地点 | Where do you live? |
| when | 时间 | When do you get up? |
| why | 原因 | Why are you late? |
| how | 方式、状态 | How do you go to school? |
| whose | 归属 | Whose bag is this? |
| which | 选择 | Which one do you like, red or blue? |
特殊疑问句结构
- 结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 提前或加助动词 do、does）
- What is this in English? It's a pen.
- Where does he come from? He comes from Beijing.
- 回答要针对疑问词：问 where 答地点，问 when 答时间，不能答非所问
- how many / how much / how old / how long 都由 how 加关键词构成
易错点：how many vs how much
how many 接可数名词复数，问数量：How many books do you have? how much 接不可数名词，或单独问价格：How much water do you need? How much is the shirt? 判断方法：名词能不能直接加 s 数得清——数得清用 how many，数不清或问钱用 how much。考题最爱用 water、milk、money 这类不可数名词设陷阱。